The Epic Poem Gilgamesh - 1748 Words

The Epic poem Gilgamesh dates back to approximately 3000 B.C., yet it is still widely popular in the modern day 21st century, as are the themes and messages the poem may have tried to express. The transformation of Gilgamesh, or perhaps whether or not Gilgamesh actually transformed, is a topic of debate relating to this piece. Dr. Micah Sadigh contends that Gilgamesh conveys the message of existentialism, which is explored in the works of famous philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Buber, and Heidegger. Therefore making the poem pertain well to everyday life of modern humans, which may not be expected from such a historic text. However, Enkidu is an interesting subject to view in the poem, as it seems that the â€Å"existentials† are forced upon him, and these ultimately lead to his death. Enkidu initially is naturally moral and happy, but both Gilgamesh and human consciousness lead his naturalness to be ruined, as is demonstrated in his last words before dying, cursing Shamhat for essentially making him human. Even though he recants these statements, they come from pure emotion during his realization of death and should be seen as meaningful. Ultimately, it is true that Gilgamesh exhibited a transformation of morals from the beginning of the poem to the end, mainly because of his friend Enkidu, even though Enkidu perished due to human consciousness. Furthermore, it can be extrapolated from the story that the â€Å"existentials† may only work to define human experience and to give humanShow MoreRelatedThe Poem Epic Of Gilgamesh 891 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem Epic of Gilgamesh highlights the complexand important roles of women in society long before notions of feminism became prevalent. This poem depicts not only the intellectual side of women but also solidifies them as beautiful, seductive, and powerful beings, who on a number of occasions evidence their equality and sometimes superiority to man. Take Shamhat for instance, she was a beautiful temple priestess, who was used to seduce the beast Enkidu, with her beauty and charm. So GilgameshRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh Poem1357 Words   |  6 PagesIn the epic poem titled The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was a king who ruled over the Sumerian city of Uruk around 2600 B.C. Gilgamesh was a very powerful and strong king, but he realized that he must use his power to help the people of Uruk. He is two-thirds god and one third human, which makes him realize that he must reconcile with the fact that he will eventually face death. He realizes that he will not reach full immortality and needs to be satisfied with his responsibilities over his peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Epic Of Gilgamesh 2135 Words   |  9 Pages2100. In Mesopotamia, around 1300 B.C.E to 1000 B.C.E, Old Babylonians edited Epic of Gilgamesh, a poem describes how did Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, try to find the everlasting life. This literature means a lot in history not only because it is almost the earliest written documents, but also because it reflects the worldview about Mesopotamia. For instance, Gods in this poem are pictured as terrible and selfish. Just like Mesopotamia, every ancient region had its own beliefRead MoreGender Roles During The Epic Of Gilgamesh An Epic Poem 939 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon Olmos April 4, 2017 Gender Roles In Gilgamesh, an epic poem, gender roles play a large role in the plot line. Even female goddesses had some key roles through this ancient epic. They might not have necessarily had the same strengths and duties to their male counterparts, but their roles were substantial. Even though the main characters in this epic, Enkidu and Gilgamesh, are male, women still had major roles in their tale. In the story of Ruth, Naomi and her mother-in-law defy genderRead MoreCivilizations and Heroism in the Epic Poems of Gilgamesh and Beowulf624 Words   |  3 Pagescivilizations. Heroes represent the principles and ideals associated with the varying morals of each individual society. The literature of Mesopotamia and Western Europe is a prime example of this. Beowulf, an Anglo-Germanic tale and The Epic of Gilgamesh, of the Sumerians, demonstrate perfectly, the ability of civilizations to convey the values and customs of their society through their literature. The setting for Beowulf is Scandinavia, before the time Christianity had spread its course.Read MoreBeowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most widely known epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known exclusively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they include a hero on a quest performing valorous deeds in an elevated style, while being protected by supernatural forces. The epic poem, Beowulf was based in the country of Denmark, while The Epic of Gilgamesh was based in a regionRead More The Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.  Ã‚   The main characteristics of an epic as a literary genre is that it is a long poem that tells a story, it contains an epic hero, its hero searches for immortality (but doesnt find it physically, only through fame), gods or other supernatural beings are interested and involved, and it delivers an historical message.  Read MoreThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it co mes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 903 Words   |  4 Pagesquote than the epic. Epics in media are presented with high stakes, memorable heroes, and thought-provoking messages. They originated in preliterate societies and among the first epics is the ancient Mesopotamian poem called â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†. Written during the Third Dynasty of Ur, â€Å"Gilgamesh† tells the adventures of the eponymous king as he befriends an intended rival created by a goddess, slays monsters, and embarks a personal and perilous quest for eternal life. The poem is widely consideredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odyssey Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesmisogyny into stone. There are some exceptional cases in the famous epic poems, the Epic of Gilgamesh of the Sumerians and Akkadians and the Odyssey from Homer of the Greeks. We all can agree that these epic poems or at most the authors did not view women with our modern perspective – equality among gender. However, we cannot deny that female characters helped set the path of the epic heroes’ journey to their goals. In these epic poems, women are portrayed as figures and themes of knowledge, motherhood

Chronic Kidney Diseases Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Kidney Diseases. Answer: Introduction: There are a number of health concerns that have started to dominate the majority of human life ever since the society started to advance itself. Undoubtedly there have been a number of boons that the society has bestowed upon us with its technological advances and the spike in the economy however what it has taken away in turn is time (Coca, Singanamala, Parikh, 2012). Time is nowadays the most expensive commodity there is and in the rat race of success, everyone is chasing the unattainable and ignoring the rest of what human life is (Han, 2014). There is no time for anyone to spend with their loved ones, no time to just stop and catch your breath and no time to take adequate care of our health (Chawla Kimmel, 2012). From feeding habits to lack of sleep to paramount stress, the culmination of these factors has given us the ultimate plunge to a myriad of health concerns. Be it diabetes, coronary heart diseases or cancer, the health of the entire society continues to deteriorate (Coc a, Singanamala, Parikh, 2012). Chronic kidney disorders are one of the most prevalent lethal health disorders there is that has a vast majority of the society crippled. This report will attempt to evaluate and analyse different aspects associated with chronic kidney disorders and its prevalence taking Australia as an example. Chronic kidney diseases: In order to characterize the prevalence of kidney disorders across Australia and what factors are associated with the predominance of this disease it is important to evaluate the basics of this disease. A more medically acceptable term for critical kidney disorders are chronic renal diseases (Coca, Singanamala, Parikh, 2012). This particular disease is characterized by the progressive loss of kidney functions, symptoms of which however are not very specific or easily distinguishable. However individuals with the higher blood pressure and diabetes, the risk for succumbing to chronic kidney diseases are higher (Hedayati, Yalamanchili, Finkelstein, 2012). Apart from the tell tale signs of higher blood pressure, uremic symptoms like lethargy and pericarditis due to the abnormal accumulation of urea is another conspicuous symptom for chronic renal diseases (Lahmer Heemann, 2012). Hyperkalemia or higher concentration of potassium accumulated in the blood is another effect of malfunction ing kidneys (Han, 2014). Elaborating on the causes leading to this, the most commonly recognized cause is diabetes mellitus, apart from that glomerulonephritis also is a major cause leading to kidney failures (Sellares, et al., 2012). Renal artery tenosis and idiopathic kidneys are also deemed as the contributing factors to kidney failures. Now idiopathic kidneys are nothing but smaller size of kidneys that are not compatible to the needs of an adult body. Glomerular diseases however have some subdivisions, primary conditions appear as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that is known as IgA nephropathy and the secondary glomerular diseases develop diabetic nephropathy or lupus nephritis (Hallan, et al., 2012). Obstructive bilateral nephropathy characterized by the kidney stones also leads to kidney failure in the prolonged situations that lead to chronic kidney failures (Sellares, et al., 2012). Global scenario: Chronic kidney disorders are considered to be the one of the most prevalent health concerns all over the globe, encompassing people irrespective of their age and gender. The global health care data suggests that roughly 200 million individuals all across the world are suffering from chronic renal diseases (Goldsmith, et al., 2010). Considering the demographics, the African Americans have almost fourfold risk to kidney diseases than the rest of the cosmopolitan population (Hallan, et al., 2012). The impact of socio-economic status and the standard of lifestyle also have a large impact on the risk factor. Studies suggest that low to middle income families in the developing countries also have a significantly higher risk to kidney disorders. It has to be also considered that the health care costs of the kidney disorders in the health care facilities worldwide increase the mortality rates for this disease (Chawla Kimmel, 2012). According to the reports of the world health organization k idney disorders are considered to be one of the top ten contributors to the global mortality rate and the condition continues to deteriorate (Hallan, et al., 2012). Prevalence in particular nations: Chronic kidney diseases have no wonder become the most prevalent public health issue all over the world and have gained a subsequent impact on the mortality rates. Taking the example of Australia, one of three Australians are at risk of chronic kidney disorders (Aihw.gov.au., 2017). It has to be considered that the statistics are frightening and it is not showing any signs of improvement. Different explorative studies on the prevalence of kidney disorders in Australia suggest that more than 40 % of the elderly Australian residents are at risk to kidney failure, specially for the 75 years and higher (Aihw.gov.au., 2017). Other than that studies have also been successful to discover that the patents suffering from kidney disorders are at higher risk to coronary heart failures as well. Along with that it has also been witnessed that the Australians with chronic kidney diseases had the risk of dying due to heart failure 20 folds higher than the rest. Now coming to the younger population, 1.7 millions of Australian youngsters taking up the more than 10% of the entire Australian population have the symptoms to chronic heart diseases (Aihw.gov.au., 2017). Considering the numerical data, the risk to chronic kidney diseases in the Australians are, 42% in the respondents aged 75 or more, 21% in the respondents aged 65 to 74, and 6% in the respondents aged 18 to 54. These frightening statistics are not of the Australia alone, conditions all over the globe are very similar (Aihw.gov.au., 2017). For instance, if we take the example of China to draw a comparison, the risk to kidney disorders is similar to some extent. In a exploratory study 10.8% of the younger adults were found to be suffering with chronic kidney diseases (Zhang, et al., 2012). In another exploratory study more than 21.3% of the diabetics of the country were found to have been struggling with kidney disorders as well. Obesity, hypertension and diabetes have been discovered to be the major contributing factors behind the escalating kidney malfunctions in China as well (Zhang, et al., 2012). Incidence of CKD in Australia incidence of CKD and kidney transplant in China (Aihw.gov.au., 2017) (Zhang, et al., 2012) Treatments and preventions: With kidney disorders being one of the major public health disorders there are a number of treatment pathways available as well. In more advanced stages of chronic kidney disorders the treatment pathways that can be opted are dialysis and kidney transplant (Goldsmith, et al., 2010). Both of these techniques are opted for in case of end stage kidney disorders, the patients experience stages of near complete or complete kidney failures, where the kidneys can longer participate in the excretion (Chawla Kimmel, 2012). In this case dialysis helps in removing the waste material and excess excretory fluid from the body. It can be done by two specific techniques, heamodialysis is where a machine connected to the circulatory system removes the excretory products from the body and in peritoneal dialysis, the dialysis solution is inserted into the abdominal cavity of the of the patient through a thin catheter, this solution absorbs the excretory product (Hedayati, Yalamanchili, Finkelstein, 2 012). When the dialysis method cannot yield any positive results kidney transplant is opted as the last resort, where the patient will receive a donated kidney via a surgical transplant. However, in case of early stages medications are also used in the treatment of the kidney disorders. The drugs that are commonly prescribed to kidney patients are ACE inhibitors to lower blood pressure and decrease kidney load, along with diuretics (Hallan, et al., 2012). In case of preventative measures, care should be taken to prevent the confounding factors to kidney disorders like blood pressure, diabetes, high blood sugar. Hence healthy diet, regular exercise regime and limited consumption of alcohol and tobacco has proven to help in minimizing the risk to kidney failure (Hallan, et al., 2012). Role of health professional: In any treatment procedure the role of health professionals are tremendous, if we consider dialysis as the treatment of example the two health professionals that will be involved in the procedure are a doctor and a nurse (Sellares, et al., 2012).The clinical practitioner that is certified to aid a patient dealing with kidney disorder is the nephrologist. He will relay the order for the type of dialysis that the patient will undergo and will make the clinical judgment about the details of the dialysis procedure (James, Hemmelgarn, Tonelli, 2010). The nursing professional that the patient will require is the nephrology nurse, a registered nurse certified to specialize in nephrology care. A registered nurse specialized in the kidney failure related care will help in assessing the vital signs of the patient and will also take adequate notice of the medication administered to the patient and will ensure that the dialysis bags are timely placed and replaced (Lahmer Heemann, 2012). Along with that the nephrology unit RN will be responsible for assessing the changes in the patients conditions during and after the dialysis procedure and provide adequate care to the grievances of the patient (Goldsmith, et al., 2010). Impact on community: If we consider the prevalence of the kidney disorders in different ethnic or modern communities, it can be seen that, the African Americans have the biggest risk of succumbing to kidney failures among the rest of the racial communities (James, Hemmelgarn, Tonelli, 2010). As mentioned above the risk to chronic kidney failures is 4 times higher than any other ethnic or racial communities and the contributing factor to this scenario can be the lower lifestyle standards of this community (Liyanage, et al., Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review., 2015). The number of CKD patients in the Hispanics has been rising steadily since the year of 2010 and has not shown any signs of decreasing ever since, however their incidence rates are near 1.5 times than the rest (Han, 2014). Lastly, the aboriginal communities also have a higher of CKD incidence that the non aboriginal population and the research shows that 11 times more aboriginals seek medical care for kidney failure than the non-aboriginal populations (Sellares, et al., 2012). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be said that chronic kidney diseases are a growing public health concern and this particular disease has an adverse effect on not just the physical health of the individual but also affects the psych of the individual as well. Malfunctioning kidneys and the medical dependence and inabilities it comes coupled with can seriously depress the patients. However with the right treatment plan and adequate preventative measures the escalating statistics of kidney disorders can be averted. Bibliography Aihw.gov.au. (2017). How many Australians have chronic kidney disease? Retrieved from Aihw.gov.au: https://www.aihw.gov.au/chronic-kidney-disease/prevalence Chawla, L. S., Kimmel, P. L. (2012). Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease: an integrated clinical syndrome. Kidney international, 516-524. Coca, S. G., Singanamala, S., Parikh, C. R. (2012). Chronic kidney disease after acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney international, 442-448. Goldsmith, D. J., Covic, A., Fouque, D., Locatelli, F., Olgaard, K., Rodriguez, M., Vanholder, R. (2010). Endorsement of the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Chronic Kidney DiseaseMineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) Guidelines: a European Renal Best Practice (ERBP) commentary statement. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. Hallan, S. I. (2012). Age and association of kidney measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease. Jama, 2349-2360. Hallan, S. I., Matsushita, K., Sang, Y., Mahmoodi, B. K., Black, C., Ishani, A., Wetzels, J. F. (2012). Age and association of kidney measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease. Jama, 2349-2360. Han, Y. Z. (2014). hort-term rosuvastatin therapy for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 62-70. Hedayati, S. S., Yalamanchili, V., Finkelstein, F. O. (2012). A practical approach to the treatment of depression in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Kidney international,, 247-255. James, M. T., Hemmelgarn, B. R., Tonelli, M. (2010). Early recognition and prevention of chronic kidney disease. . The Lancet, 1296-1309. Lahmer, T., Heemann, U. (2012). Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease: a rare autoimmune disorder affecting the kidney and the lung. Autoimmunity reviews, 169-173. Liyanage, T., Ninomiya, T., Jha, V., Neal, B., Patrice, H. M., Okpechi, I., Rodgers, A. (2014). Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. The Lancet, 1975-1982. Liyanage, T., Ninomiya, T., Jha, V., Neal, B., Patrice, H., Okpechi, I., . . . Rodgers, A. (2015). Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. The Lancet, 1975-1982. Sellares, J., De Freitas, D. G., Mengel, M., Reeve, J., Einecke, G. S., Halloran, P. F. (2012). Understanding the Causes of Kidney Transplant Failure: The Dominant Role of Antibody?Mediated Rejection and Nonadherence. American Journal of Transplantation, 388-399. Zhang, L., Wang, F., Wang, L., Wang, W., Liu, B., Liu, J., Chen, N. (2012). Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. The Lancet, 815-822.

Sustainable Development of Siemens Building Technologies †Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Development of Siemens Building Technologies. Answer: Introduction: Siemens Building technologies is the company selected for developing the business case using the different sections including problem identification, different benefits from the innovation, strategic response or plan, analysis of project options, as well as solution deliverability. This is one of the main operational units of Siemens. The company was established way back in 1998 from the acquisition of different companies which together integrated and combined in order to achieve the different business objectives including building automation, fire safety as well as engineering services (Nordic Innovation, 2017). The headquarter of the company is situated in Zug of Switzerland having more than 35, 000 employees and works together to make this organization more safe, comfortable, secure as well as cost efficient. The company is performing its business operations across the globe and mainly include Asia Pacific, America, Germany, and South west, eastern as well as central Europe. The services of performance contracting of the company facilitated to provide effective saving solutions of the energy within the organization. The company is aimed to solve its business problems by providing automated building systems, as well as ventilation, heating and solutions for the air conditioning systems in order to reduce overall operational costs for the company (Halme Korpela, 2014). The services of performance contracting are one of the major business operations for the Siemens for about twenty years and have enabled the company to perform its business operations in both innovative as well as sustainable manner. Problem Identification: It has been analysed from the different research and latest developments that innovation is one of the key factor for the sustainable development of the companies. Most of the companies across the globe have realised that their environmental friendly business approach will help them to remain competitive and enable them to formulate strategies which are innovation driven with sustainable development of the business operations for the companies at the same time (Shrivastava et al, 2016). The appropriate innovation model will help the companies to achieve their target or objective of the sustainable development. There are different issues which are observed in business operations across the globe that is mainly categorised into four categories including social, financial, and environmental as well as governance. Consumer rights, employee turnover, customer relations, employee training, diversity issues, supplier relationships, or labour relations are some possible social issues observed in business. Shareholder returns, procurement, revenue or operating costs or financial support from government are some possible financial issues analysed in business. Environmental policy, value chain or management, emissions of green house gases, management of natural resources, environmental compliance or regulatory risk are some possible environmental issues observed in business across the globe (Liedtke et al, 2015). In the similar manner, business ethics, compliance, diversity, succession planning, ethical standards, transparency, stakeholder interest, executive remunerations, ownership structure, accounting or audit process are some possible governance issues which are observed in the business operations of the companies across the globe. The different stakeholders have their important role in the business models used in innovation and sustainable development of the business operations of the companies. Investors, funders, regulators, customers, employees, exporters as well as communities are key stakeholders play vital role in the efficient implementation of innovation sustainable business model within the organizations (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). Siemens technologies is the company mainly selected for the innovative sustainable development business model that mainly focuses to minimise the overall operating costs for the company by providing different range of automation systems including ventilation, heating as well as solutions of air conditioning. The company is also focussed to provide saving solutions for energy which is the main problem identified during the development of new innovative and sustainable business model for the organizations. The company has mainly adopted the model of value proposition for its services of performance contracting that is focused to provide self financed as well as low risk saving solutions for the energy to their customers for the ships and large buildings (Broman Robrt, 2017). This has helped the company in significant manner to save their energy sources by reducing overall level of carbon dioxide emissions as well as reducing overall capital over the energy consumptions. Benefits of the innovation: The business model developed by the Siemens Building technologies provide several innovative benefits to the company which has enabled it to operate its business operations in more sustainable manner in coming years. This innovation provides both environmental as well as economical benefits to the business of the company. From the environmental perspective, it has been analysed that this innovative business model has enabled the company to save energy sources for the customers (Voegtlin Scherer, 2017). The energy savings have been varied from one project to another but usually reduced by the limit from 20 to 50 percent that has also helped the company to reduce level of carbon emissions from their business operations. It is also analysed that innovative business model adopted by the company has facilitated the services of performance contracts by reducing huge amount of carbon dioxide emissions that is about 9.5 million tonnes. The innovative business model has also provided several economical or financial benefits to the company. This model has enabled the company to save their overall expenses on amount of reduction of carbon dioxide by saving one Euro on 9.5 kg of the carbon dioxide. On estimation from the above data for the reductions of level of carbon dioxide, services of performance contracting for energy savings has enabled the company to save 1 billion Euros from the duration of 2000 to 2016 (Welford, 2013). In addition, the company has an immense experience in the field of energy savings by using the innovative business models focused on latest and advanced technologies for reduction of amount of energy consumptions. This innovative step has also helped the company to save additional 1.5 billion Euros with guaranteed assurance for the energy savings to their customers all across the globe. The solutions for energy savings as provided by the Siemens has also provided several significant gains in terms of economical and financial benefits by enhancing values of the building among the potential customers (Boons et al, 2013). For example, if a building has low operational costs as compared to buildings with similar traits then certainly enhance value of building among the potential renters or customers. Due to this factor, the owners of the building are able to set high costs for the rents that are certainly helping the owners in enhancing their net revenues as well as financial efficiencies for their invested capital. Moreover, this innovative approach also helps the company to enhance their CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) profile as well as environmental image (Tawney et al, 2015). The innovation has certainly helped the company to enhance their brand image among the potential customers and investors that has played significant role in sustainable development of the business operations of the Siemens with enhanced market share across the globe. Strategic response or plan: The different strategies can be adopted by the company in order to achieve its objective of sustainable development with help of innovative business models. Defensive, accommodative and proactive are different type of strategies adopted by the companies on the basis of their organizational goals or objectives (Richter, 2013). But the proactive strategy is the most feasible for the Siemens in the present scenario as effectively integrates social or environmental objectives with the overall business objectives in order to achieve the target of sustainable development. The innovation solutions can be provided with the help of following plan which mainly include four steps. In the first step of process, preliminary analysis for the total amount of potential savings for the energy has been conducted by inspecting the past as well as present consumption of energy for establishment of the customers. This analysis enables the company to prepare efficient business case by estimating amount of energy that can be saved, overall costs for the project and propose the guarantee scheme for energy savings (Weaver et al, 2017). The cost required for the preliminary analysis is also shared among the potential customers of Siemens in order to enhance the commitment level of the customers. This step enables the customers to decide on the fact that if they wanted to continue their involvement for the new innovative model. In second step, comprehensive and detailed analysis for the estimation of energy savings has been confirmed or invalidated on the basis of first step. In this step, customer has an alternative to pull them out from the project on their previous agreed prices for the solution. In third step, detailed analysis enables the customers to sign the construction contract and effectively implement the project based on innovative and sustainable model (Stafford-Smith et al, 2016). In the final step for the strategy plan, guarantee phase for the energy savings has been comprised which enable investment profits for both customers as well as company. This stage also ensures effective mentoring for energy savings which is the one of the objective for sustainable development of the company. Project options analysis: This is the stage which enables the companies to effectively implement the business model within the organizations. The innovative segment which is included in Siemenss business model divided into two options or alternatives to effectively implement the model in sustainable manner. The company can provide the guarantee for the energy savings to their customers with the latest technologies and if that not possible then needs to pay the amount which is suffered by the customers due to incompletion of the desired targets for energy savings (Atkinson et al ,2014). This will enable low investment risks for the potential customers of the company. In addition, if energy saving is more than the estimation, then additional profits can be equally shared between the customers and the company. This enables the company to enhance their performance level and helps to motivate their customers to reduce amount of energy consumption that ensures more benefits for the customers. In order to ensure feasible investments, the saving solutions for the energy need to be of specific size. Due to this reason, private and public organizations are the key customer segment for the company. The customers from public sector are found through procurement tenders publically whereas; customers from private sectors are contracted with help of existing contracts involving intelligence systems for the building (Kinnear Ogden, 2014). The customers related to shipping industry are also targeted by the company. The company also organises seminars to enhance customer engagement and interest towards savings solution for the energy. Delivery of the recommended solution: The delivery of efficient solutions for the project mainly depends on several drivers in order to ensure sustainable development including sales or profit margin, cost or cost reduction, reputation or brand value, risk or risk reduction, innovative capabilities as well as attractiveness as the owner. The saving solutions for the energy depend on the various factors like increasing urbanisation, rising energy demand and population growth. It has been analysed that population living in cities contribute 80% carbon dioxide emissions across the globe which is only 50% of globes population (Blewitt, 2014). This indicates that market for services of performance contracting will be certainly increased for the company due to rise in population as well as energy demand. The innovative models will provide sustainable delivery solutions for energy savings for approximately of about ten years within the specific building across the globe. Further, estimation of potential energy savings and implementation of systems using the latest technologies are the major activities involved in the business model as adopted by the Siemens. Human capital is the key resource for the company in order to effectively perform detailed as well as preliminary analysis (Belletti et al, 2017). The company can use human capital within the organization in order to effectively provide the innovative solutions to the customers that will ensure sustainable development of the company. The company can also provide financial assistance to customers who are not capable to finance solutions for the energy savings. Conclusion: From the report, it is concluded that business case plays very significant role in order to develop efficient business model for the companies. The amount of energy consumption across the globe is the major problem which has been identified in this report. Adequate solutions for energy savings and reduction of overall costs are some key benefits observed from innovative business model (Sachs, 2015). Proactive strategy enables the company to effectively implement business model which helps the company to achieve its target of sustainable development with organizational objectives. Additional benefits and guarantee for the estimated energy savings can be the options adopted by the company to analyse the project. Increasing population and demand for energy needs to be considered by the company while providing energy saving solutions to the potential customers across the globe. References: Atkinson, G., Dietz, S., Neumayer, E. Agarwala, M. (2014). Handbook of sustainable development.UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Belletti, G., Marescotti, A. Touzard, J. (2017). Geographical indications, public goods, and sustainable development: The roles of actors strategies and public policies. World Development, 98, 45-57. Blewitt, J. (2014). Understanding sustainable development.UK: Routledge. Boons, F. Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 1-8. Broman, G. Robrt, K. (2017). A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 17-31. Halme, M. Korpela, M. (2014). Responsible Innovation toward sustainable development in small and medium?sized enterprises: a resource perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(8), 547-566. Kinnear, S. Ogden, I. (2014). Planning the innovation agenda for sustainable development in resource regions: A central Queensland case study. Resources Policy, 39, 42-53. Liedtke, C., Baedeker, C., Hasselku, M., Rohn, H. Grinewitschus, V. (2015). User-integrated innovation in Sustainable LivingLabs: an experimental infrastructure for researching and developing sustainable product service systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 97, 106-116. Nordic Innovation (2017). Green Business Model Innovation - Business case study compendium. Retrieved from: https://www.nordicinnovation.org/Publications/green-business-model-innovation-business-case-study-compendium/ Richter, M. (2013). Business model innovation for sustainable energy: German utilities and renewable energy. Energy Policy, 62, 1226-1237. Sachs, J. (2015). The age of sustainable development.USA: Columbia University Press. Shrivastava, P., Ivanaj, S. Ivanaj, V. (2016). Strategic technological innovation for sustainable development. International Journal of Technology Management, 70(1), 76-107. Stafford-Smith, M., Griggs, D., Gaffney, O., Ullah, F., Reyers, B., Kanie, N. OConnell, D. (2016). Integration: the key to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability Science, 1-9. Tawney, L., Miller, M. Bazilian, M. (2015). Innovation for sustainable energy from a pro-poor perspective. Climate Policy, 15(1), 146-162. Voegtlin, C. Scherer, A. (2017). Responsible innovation and the innovation of responsibility: Governing sustainable development in a globalized world. Journal of Business Ethics, 143(2), 227-243. Weaver, P., Jansen, L., Van Grootveld, G., Van Spiegel, E. Vergragt, P. (2017). Sustainable technology development.UK: Routledge. Welford, R. (2013). Hijacking environmentalism: Corporate responses to sustainable development.UK: Routledge

writing inventions discoveries Essays - Greater Accra Region

My reason for pursing college education. My name is Byron Nii Baan Barnor. I was born on the December 5, 1979 in Kotobabi, a suburb of Accra in Ghana. I am 5 feet 10 inches tall and dark in complexion. I have a broad face with dark, thick curly hair. I have a few strains of hair around my chain and a mustache with sparkling white teeth and a smooth face, which gives me a youthful appearance. I have a good physique and a friendly countenance full of exuberance and reserve energy. I'm the first of three children born to my parents Mr. Edwin Barnor (father) and Mrs. Juliet Barnor (mother). I spent my childhood with my parents in Kotobabi. My father is storekeeper by profession and my mother a Customs Officer. My father worked very hard to support the family through difficult times, and with the help of my mother, they was able to sponsor my education up to the high school level. Because of my parents work ethic they are ready to go through all odds to keep the family at a subsistence level. They are currently helping my siblings to continue their education. After my primary education, I continued to Dzorwulu Junior Secondary School for three years where I successfully completed with a distinction in the overall aggregate. I then continued to Accra Academy High School, my first choice school at the Senior Secondary level, which ranks among the top ten high schools in Africa. After a successful completion of High School, I pursued a two-year diploma course in Accounting at the Accra Polytechnic in Ghana. I have always had a zeal for learning and exploring other activities of human endeavor, the aim being to raise my family?s social status in an ailing Ghanaian economy. My quest for a better living standard is by no means easy in a developing country, but I am prepared to go against all odds to achieve my goal. By holding down menial jobs, I found that I was able to further my educational standard by studying computer software and enrolling for a six month French course at Dad Professional Training Institute in Accra. In spite of my efforts to better my standard of living and that of my family, jobs that I can secure at the moment are not sufficiently remunerated which is why I consider it absolutely necessary to go for higher studies. We live in a fast changing world a ?global village?. The need for highly qualified personnel and specialization is becoming more and more a reality even in third world countries. It is with this ambition in mind that I wanted to study abroad, and this institution is one of the highly recommended for its favorable disposition towards working adults. It is also worth noting that the location of your institution in the world's most advance country and the quality education you offer will help to shape my career adequately so as to enable me to make a worth contribution to the development of my family and country as a whole. In the above developed essay I used Listing, Freewriting and Brainstorming invention strategies to discover my ideas. I think my most effective strategy Freewriting, because am writing about myself and the reason behind my decision to school in this country. The list effective strategy was the Brainstorming, because there is nothing to brainstorm about, it is a reflective essay about my self. It is imperative to note that, writing using an invention techniques help the writer to develop key points to help audience understand the subject in question. It also helps the write learn more about a given topic

How to Write a Sample GED Essay

How to Write a Sample GED EssayHaving a good sample GED essay may seem like a daunting task. There are so many options available that it's easy to get lost in the vast array of topics, ideas and approaches. But with some time and effort, you can easily find your ideal topic for your sample GED essay and write your own great essay.The first step to successfully writing a sample GED essay is to think about your subject matter. Your subject matter is the focus of your essay. Some examples are education, crime, job training, insurance, sports, personal finance, politics, and much more. Each of these topics has its own specific characteristics.What you should keep in mind when writing a sample GED essay is that you should present a well-researched and carefully written argument that is supported by solid evidence. This is an excellent way to go because it gives you a feeling of control. You are in total control of the content and the flow of your essay, which can be very powerful.Research ing your topic is important and will help you avoid potential problems later on. It is also very important to have a strong grasp of both the material you will be discussing and the English language itself. If you are able to master both of these factors, you will be able to write a superb sample GED essay.As you begin working on this task, you should also want to write down anything you find confusing or contradictory. This way, if you ever need to reference it later on, you can easily do so. When you have completed a sample GED essay, it is wise to go back and read it again to make sure you have the necessary knowledge and understanding.Another benefit of completing a sample GED essay is that it provides an idea of how you want your final essay to look. Since you wrote the essay first, you have already planned what types of topics you would want to cover. And, therefore, know exactly what information to include in your essay.Some things to remember when writing a sample GED essay are to keep the quality of your writing as high as possible. In fact, writing a quality essay requires a great deal of work and dedication. If you want to make your writing as good as possible, it is wise to enlist the help of a professional to help you with your essay.But even if you are using a professional to write your essay for you, you can still have some fun with it. You should try to incorporate some humor and keep your writing at a lighthearted level. Keep in mind that this is just for practice, so don't let it become your main writing project. However, it is great to see if your writing skills are as good as you thought they were and the sample GED essay can help you out with this.

Free Essays on Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods

â€Å"Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods† The documentary â€Å"Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods†, narrated by David Gyre, explores the ancient religion of Hinduism in it’s native India, elucidating its philosophies and offering first-hand accounts of its rituals and practices. By exposing western minds to the radically dissimilar mentality of Hinduism and the lifestyles if its practitioners, this film succeeds in explaining the central ideas of the practiced religion as well as the philosophy of Hinduism. Several of those concepts examined include: the many Gods and Goddesses; the ritual practice of image worship; and the lives of ascetics who denounce society and wander off alone in search of enlightenment. Throughout the fifty minutes of this film, Gyre introduces his viewers to the realities of rural Indian life; the modesty of their existence, their strife during difficult times of drought and famine, and the traditional caste system in which they live. Gyre explains the divergent practices of Hinduism throughout the country, the reverence of specific gods such as Krishna and Shiva, as well as the fundamental philosophies such as karma and reincarnation. By enforcing the idea that Hinduism is practiced differently, and has different meaning for every individual, Gyre succeeds in exposing the universal nature of Hinduism and its philosophy. In Hinduism, there are several main gods. Gyre introduces the audience to many of these deities, including Brahma, who is considered to be the creator God; he is traditionally depicted as having four faces, representing the four Vedas. The god Vishnu represents the preservation and salvation aspect of god, and is often represented as one of his ten avatars, or incarnations, such as Krishna or Rama. As Goddess worship in India can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization, it is not difficult to imagine why he majority of Hindu gods are readily depicted in both art and lite... Free Essays on Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods Free Essays on Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods â€Å"Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods† The documentary â€Å"Three Hundred and Thirty Million Gods†, narrated by David Gyre, explores the ancient religion of Hinduism in it’s native India, elucidating its philosophies and offering first-hand accounts of its rituals and practices. By exposing western minds to the radically dissimilar mentality of Hinduism and the lifestyles if its practitioners, this film succeeds in explaining the central ideas of the practiced religion as well as the philosophy of Hinduism. Several of those concepts examined include: the many Gods and Goddesses; the ritual practice of image worship; and the lives of ascetics who denounce society and wander off alone in search of enlightenment. Throughout the fifty minutes of this film, Gyre introduces his viewers to the realities of rural Indian life; the modesty of their existence, their strife during difficult times of drought and famine, and the traditional caste system in which they live. Gyre explains the divergent practices of Hinduism throughout the country, the reverence of specific gods such as Krishna and Shiva, as well as the fundamental philosophies such as karma and reincarnation. By enforcing the idea that Hinduism is practiced differently, and has different meaning for every individual, Gyre succeeds in exposing the universal nature of Hinduism and its philosophy. In Hinduism, there are several main gods. Gyre introduces the audience to many of these deities, including Brahma, who is considered to be the creator God; he is traditionally depicted as having four faces, representing the four Vedas. The god Vishnu represents the preservation and salvation aspect of god, and is often represented as one of his ten avatars, or incarnations, such as Krishna or Rama. As Goddess worship in India can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization, it is not difficult to imagine why he majority of Hindu gods are readily depicted in both art and lite...

The Invention of the Saddle Stirrup

The Invention of the Saddle Stirrup It seems like such a simple idea. Why not add two pieces to the saddle, hanging down on either side, for your feet to rest in while you ride a horse? After all, humans seem to have domesticated the horse around 4500 BCE. The saddle was invented at least as early as 800 BCE, yet the first proper stirrup probably came about roughly 1,000 years later, around 200-300 CE. Nobody knows who first invented the stirrup, or even in which part of Asia the inventor lived. Indeed, this is a highly controversial topic among scholars of horsemanship, ancient and medieval warfare, and the history of technology. Although ordinary people likely do not rank the stirrup as one of historys greatest inventions, up there with paper, gunpowder and pre-sliced bread, military historians consider it a truly key development in the arts of war and conquest. Was the stirrup invented once, with the technology then spreading to riders everywhere? Or did riders in different areas come up with the idea independently? In either case, when did this happen? Unfortunately, since early stirrups were likely made of biodegradable materials such as leather, bone, and wood, we may never have precise answers to these questions. First Known Examples of Stirrups So what do we know? Ancient Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huangdis terracotta army (c. 210 BCE) includes a number of horses, but their saddles do not have stirrups. In sculptures from ancient India, c. 200 BCE, bare-footed riders use big-toe stirrups. These early stirrups consisted simply of a small loop of leather, in which the rider could brace each big toe to provide a bit of stability. Suitable for riders in hot climates, however, the big-toe stirrup would have been no use for booted riders in the steppes of Central Asia or western China. Interestingly, there is also a small Kushan engraving in carnelian that shows a rider using hook-style or platform stirrups; these are L-shaped pieces of wood or horn that do not encircle the foot like modern stirrups, but rather provide a sort of foot-rest. This intriguing engraving seems to indicate that Central Asian riders may have been using stirrups circa 100 CE, but it is the only known depiction of that region, so more evidence is needed to conclude that stirrups were indeed in use in Central Asia from such an early age. Modern-style Stirrups The earliest known representation of modern-style enclosed stirrups comes from a ceramic horse figurine that was buried in a First Jin Dynasty Chinese tomb near Nanjing in 322 CE. The stirrups are triangular in shape and appear on both sides of the horse, but since this is a stylized figure, it is impossible to determine other details about the construction of the stirrups. Fortunately, a grave near Anyang, China from approximately the same date yielded an actual example of a stirrup. The deceased was buried with full equipage for a horse, including a gold-plated bronze stirrup, which was circular in shape. Yet another tomb from the Jin era in China also contained a truly unique pair of stirrups. These are more triangular in shape, made of leather bound around a wooden core, then covered with lacquer. The stirrups were then painted with clouds in red. This decorative motif brings to mind the Heavenly Horse design found later in both China and Korea. The first stirrups for which we have a direct date are from the tomb of Feng Sufu, who died in 415 CE. He was a prince of Northern Yan, just north of the Koguryeo Kingdom of Korea. Fengs stirrups are quite complex. The rounded top of each stirrup was made from a bent piece of mulberry wood, which was covered with gilded bronze sheets on the outer surfaces, and iron plates covered with lacquer on the inside, where Fengs feet would have gone. These stirrups are of typical Koguryeo Korean design. Fifth-century tumuli from Korea proper also yield stirrups, including those at Pokchong-dong and Pan-gyeje. They also appear in wall murals and figurines from the Koguryeo and Silla dynasties. Japan also adopted the stirrup in the fifth century, according to tomb art. By the eighth century, the Nara period, Japanese stirrups were open-sided cups rather than rings, designed to prevent the riders feet from becoming entangled if he or she fell off (or was shot off) of the horse. Stirrups Reach Europe Meanwhile, European riders made do without stirrups until the eighth century. The introduction of this idea (which earlier generations of European historians credited to the Franks, rather than Asia), allowed for the development of heavy cavalry. Without the stirrups, European knights could not have gotten onto their horses wearing heavy armor, nor could they have jousted. Indeed, the Middle Ages in Europe would have been quite different without this simple little Asian invention. Remaining Questions: So where does this leave us? So many questions and previous assumptions remain up in the air, given this somewhat scanty evidence. How did the Parthians of ancient Persia (247 BCE - 224 CE) turn in their saddles and fire off a parthian (parting) shot from their bows, if they did not have stirrups? (Evidently, they used highly arched saddles for extra stability, but this still seems incredible.) Did Attila the Hun really introduce the stirrup into Europe? Or were the Huns able to strike fear into the hearts of all Eurasia with their horsemanship and shooting skills, even while riding without stirrups? There is no evidence that the Huns actually used this technology. Did ancient trade routes, now little remembered, ensure that this technology spread rapidly across Central Asia and into the Middle East? Did new refinements and innovations in stirrup design wash back and forth between Persia, India, China and even Japan, or was this a secret that only gradually infiltrated Eurasian culture? Until new evidence is unearthed, we will simply have to wonder. Sources Azzaroli, Augusto. An Early History of Horsemanship, Leiden: E.J. Brill Company, 1985.Chamberlin, J. Edward. Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations, Random House Digital, 2007.Dien, Albert E. The Stirrup and Its Effect on Chinese Military History, Ars Orientalis, Vol 16 (1986), 33-56.Sinor, Denis. The Inner Asian Warriors, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 101, No. 2 (Apr. - June, 1983), 133-144.